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Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT), the network of interconnected physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies, has rapidly evolved from a nascent concept to a pervasive technological…





Introduction Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), has rapidly transitioned from a niche research area to a transformative technology impacting numerous sectors. Its rise is fueled by…

Introduction Biotechnology, the application of biological systems and organisms to develop or make products, has undergone a period of explosive growth. Driven by advancements in genomics, synthetic biology, and data…

Introduction Data science, the interdisciplinary field combining statistics, computer science, and domain expertise to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data, has rapidly evolved from a niche academic…

Introduction The global push towards decarbonization and sustainable practices has propelled green technology to the forefront of technological innovation and economic development. Driven by escalating climate concerns and stringent environmental…